I started experimenting with candlemaking about 8 years ago. I absolutely love beeswax candles. As with most things I like, they are expensive to buy. If you know me at all, you know I love to make. I love the smell of beeswax. I love the beautiful warm glow the candles give off. I love that they clean the air while they burn. I love the beautiful natural golden color of the candles. I love the overall ambiance they give. I love the entire experience from the cleaning of the wax, to the burning of the candles. Every little bit. We drive about two hours away to get the beeswax. We usually buy a five gallon pail of raw honey at the same time. We typically go in with others to get that bulk price then I divide the honey. So technically, I enjoy this process from the trip to get the honey 😉 It is a pretty drive. I have ordered the beeswax through the mail as well. No beautiful drive, but lovely to receive the package just the same. The smell is just fantastic. If you are interested in making candles, I highly recommend buying from a local apiary rather than online if possible. It is way better than factory processed. On that note, the bigger the apiary, the better the pricing in my experience. If you have your own bees, even better. If a farm has 25 hives, they can’t offer bulk pricing on their goods. Why would they if they sell out of the smaller quantities at higher prices? So, when looking for good prices locally, look for a local beekeeper with a lot of hives.
I first tried dipping to make candles. I enjoyed the process but not that you had to have excess wax in a reservoir in order to dip. Since I do not have my own bees, I have to buy wax. For me this wasn’t very efficient. I then tried pouring into jars with wicks. They were okay, but didn’t burn great. Plus, then I had jars that needed to be boiled to get the wax off before I could reuse them. After that, I experimented with molds. I had a friend that had an old tin mold. That didn’t work so well for me. I had to boil the wax out as they would not release. I tried spraying the molds with oil. I set them in the freezer. I put them under hot water. I struggled with them so moved on. I really wanted them to be my fit! Next, I made my own molds out of PVC pipes. These worked okay for the first few times I used them. After that, wax started building up and they wouldn’t release. I finally ended up buying a flexible mold. This is more my speed. I can make candles for my family easily with beautiful results. The molds can be used over and over again. Eventually, I would like to experiment with making my own flexible molds, but for now, this momma needs some ease in her life!
The process is not too complicated. I buy wax as I mentioned previously. I clean the wax. I pour the candles. The set up stays on my counter until I have enough candles for the year. I put the set up away. I have an old non stick pan that I only keep for melting wax. A bonus to this is the incredible smell wafting through the house! Oh how I love the smell of beeswax! It just smells fantastic! Do be careful to not walk away if you have a small pan as I do pictured here with wax that is bigger than the pan. I hold them until they melt down enough to fit in the pan. I pour off through my ”filter” as it melts. You can burn the wax so you will want to keep an eye on it. You only want to melt it, not boil it. As soon as it melts, pour it through your filter. The filter sits on top of an old crock pot. I keep an old crockpot that has been retired from cooking. I also keep an old mesh strainer that sits directly on top of the crock. In the old strainer I place paper towels. I turn the crock on low so it is ready by adding heat to help the wax filter thorough the paper towel above it. Otherwise, it cools off before going through the paper towel and starts to solidify.
Cleaning Beeswax: My Method
Step 1: Prepare the crockpot. Turn on crockpot to the low setting and allow to warm. Put strainer on top. Place a paper towel on top of the strainer.
Step 2: Melt the ”dirty” wax in a pot on the stove top just to melting, no longer. Pour off melted wax through the filter.
Step 3: After the wax has filtered through (this can take a little while), using a ladle, fill molds.
At this point I will fill my candle molds too if I need them. Otherwise, I use my pound and ounce molds for ease of use later.
Once they cool, you can pop them out and they are ready to store until they are needed. These cool fairly quickly, especially the ounce mold. Now the wax is clean and ready for use. The wax I get is actually very clean looking, but I have learned that it must be filtered or the candles will not burn well.
Tips
Don’t eat yellow snow. You’re welcome 😉 No really…Cover your workspace! I am using a tiled counter with a couple of layers of packing paper on top. I save it when it comes with packages for covering surfaces for messy projects and paper mache. It is handy to have. Don’t work with wax on any porous surface. Cover well with something disposable. If using paper, know that it can still seep through. Cardboard would be good too. I always end up with wax where I don’t want it such as the stove top and floor. My best tool for this is a pampered chef stoneware scrapper. The type that come with stoneware when you buy it. It works well to scrape the wax off floors and counters. As for the stove top, heat it up, and wipe off with paper towels. Wax needs to be either melted and wiped up or scraped where you can not. Do not wear nice clothes. That avoiding working with porous surfaces applies to your clothing too 😉 I am not saying you should cover yourself in something non porous but dress in something that you don’t mind ruining…just in case.
I don’t recommend using anything that is used for food as it will get covered in wax and will need to be melted off. I do keep an old canner for melting wax off things. I don’t love having to do that. You can get some of the equipment from a thrift shop if you do not have something already that you could designate for wax. One thing I wouldn’t recommend buying used is this type of mold unless you know what you are doing. They could be damaged too easily. If I found them really cheap I might be willing to risk it.
Pouring into the Candle Molds
I use a pouring pitcher to melt and pour the clean wax when I am done with the cleaning process. It makes it easy to have the clean wax in one pound blocks for the candles. They fit nicely in the pitcher and melt quickly. You prepare your molds according to the manufactures directions. I have used an oil spray as a release before and now mostly do not. Temperatures do matter. The molds can not take too hot of wax or they will be damaged and not release the candles well. I used to take the melted wax temps until my second thermometer broke and I didn’t want to buy another. At the moment, I do not use a release and do not take temps but am careful to just melt the wax. As soon as it is melted, I pour. Using a pitcher helps melt evenly and pour without making as much of a mess as with a pan. I have two candle molds. A pillar and a taper. I only make candles for our own family and extended family and friends as gifts on occasion.
Step 1: Prep the molds with wicking. Save yourself some time and be sure to get the proper wick for your mold. The manufacturer should have it listed. It is a big bummer when you go though the process and your candle doesn’t burn right. Clean your wax, use the right wick, you will be happier. To pull the wick through the mold, I use a wicking needle. My taper mold is 10” so it needs to be long enough to reach through. Once you pull your wick through, you leave it underneath and each time you pull out a candle, the wick is pulled up. It rethreads itself so you only need to thread it when you run out of wick. You pull the candle out, then snip off the tip about a quarter inch long. You have your wick ready for the next candle.
Step 2: Secure the molds. I place rubber bands around the molds to close the slits that are there for pulling out the candles.
Step 3: Secure the wick at the top so it is centered. I use a popsicle stick for my pillar and a skewer for my taper. I just set it on top of the mold and pull the wick over it and tape it to the side. This is another important step in ensuring a good burn afterwards. If it is off center, it will not burn evenly. This is easy to do, no worries.
Step 4: Pour the melted wax into the molds. Be sure to not let it get too hot. It would be wise to get a thermometer when you are getting started. After you pour, the wick will absorb some of the wax so you will need to top it off as needed.
Step 5: Wait! These need to be cooled well because they have wicks…if you try to pull them out too soon when the wax is soft, the wick will pull right out. I learned that the hard way 😉 Not the end of the world. Melt it down and do it again!
You can find links to all my molds below if you like the style.
I use the ounce blocks for lip balm and salves. I will probably make a short post about lip balm soon since I am out!
Here is a view of most of about five days of cleaning wax and candle making. I did put some away before taking this picture. I usually buy about 10# of wax at a time. It took me five days to work through cleaning that, plus pouring candles that I needed now. That is not sitting there and only doing this. That is on the side while homeschooling and cooking, etc. Next time I pull out my supplies, it will only be my candle molds and pitcher. Melt & pour. Easy peasy.
Dipped Leaves
I love making garlands from leaves. I still use and keep an atlas in our vehicle. The atlas doubles as a convenient leaf press 😉 When we are out and about and I see beautiful leaves, I put them in my atlas to straighten. Once dry, simply dip quickly in melted wax holding the stem. Hold over the melted wax until dripping stops and place aside. You could make singles as sun catchers and/or make a garland to keep beautiful fall colors around as long as you like!
I hope I have inspired you to make some beeswax candles and dip some leaves! I very much enjoy the experience and hope you will too! I have included some extra links for some books we enjoy on the subject as well as some beeswax crayons. Also, be sure to check out my book review on Bees: A Honeyed History written by Piotr Socha. Happy making!
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